Database design document template free
Label external interfaces consistently with those used in the high-level design document. Indication direction on an interface, i. Identify interfaces to external systems.
Interfaces are described in more detail in the following chapters. Database Design Decisions Discuss the decisions that were made when designing the database for [Application], including problems, alternative solutions, and design assumptions that had to be made. Ensure the analyst team verifies any assumptions made as a result from ambiguities or lack of details. Divide this section into paragraphs as needed to present database-wide design decisions. Discuss how it will behave, from a user's point of view, in meeting its requirements and other decisions affecting further design of the database.
Examples of design decisions may include: Queries or other inputs the database will accept and outputs displays, reports, messages, responses, etc. Database behavior in response to each input or query, including actions, response times and other performance characteristics. Type of flexibility to be built into the database for adapting to changing requirements. Levels and types of availability, security, privacy, and continuity of operations. Decisions on sorting, indexing, synchronization, and consistency including automated disk management, optimizing strategies, storage and size considerations, and population of the database and capture of legacy data.
Assumptions List any assumptions made due to lack of information, e. Issues At this point, any outstanding issues should have been converted into design statements or into assumptions as listed above. Constraints Identify any known constraints on the database design. Ref Constraint Impact. Database Administrative Functions 4. Responsibility Identify the organizations and personnel responsible for the following database administrative functions: database administrator, system administrator, and security administrator.
Describe specific administration skill requirements. Name Identify the person responsible Identify the person responsible Identify the person responsible.
Responsibility Identify area of responsibility Identify area of responsibility Identify area of responsibility. Naming Conventions Identify logical and physical naming standards and conventions. Never plural Example: Name Foreign key fields the same name as the primary key to which they refer.
Database Identification Identify the names or labels by which the database will identified. Specify the code name, tag, or label by which each database table or file will be identified. For example, the following elements provide identification and status information about the database.
Meaning The name the database was given when created. The real name of the database for which information is collected or to which the application is connected. The full path to the location where the database is stored on the system. Meaning The location of the database in relation to the application.
Full path of a location that is used by the database for placing automatic storage table spaces. Systems Using the Database Identify the systems that will use the database.
Include the full system identification and model, modification, version number, and system code. Relationship to Other Databases Indicate whether the database will supersede or interface with other databases, and specify which one s. Schema Information Describe the overall structure in the schema or other global definition of the database.
Sample Schema. Script analz. Description Collects statistics on the tables in the schema Creates procedural objects in the schema Creates comments for each object in the schema Creates the objects Drops the name column Drops the schema and all its objects Creates indexes on the tables Main script for the schema; calls other scripts Populates the objects. Provide a diagram illustrating the physical structure i. Special Instructions Provide instructions for DBAs, operators and testers who my use the database for testing and operational purposes.
For example: Specialized criteria for entering data into the database. Procedures for submitting data for entry into the database. Instructions for generating, modifying, updating, or otherwise using the database. Standards Deviations List any known deviations from corporate standards and recommended guidelines. Entity Mapping Identify the mapping rules and lists tables and columns that either: Do not originate from a single entity Are not implemented.
Mapping rules Entities are mapped onto tables in a one to one manner Attributes are mapped to columns in a one to one manner One-to-many relationships are mapped to foreign keys Many-to-many relationships are implemented using a keys-only table. Lists database objects tables or columns that were not derived from an entity but added to the database design for the purpose listed below.
Identify the tables that have primary keys created from sequences: Database Design Document Template Version 1. Identify deviations from a one-to-one mapping of entity and attribute names to table and column names and any foreign key naming deviations.
Denormalisation Where appropriate, describe how redundancy is added to the design to improve performance or support specific functionality. Performance Improvement Identify objects that were modified in order to improve performance:.
Functional Support Identify objects that were modified in order to support the proposed functionality of [Application]:. Storage Provide sizing formulas for determining the storage required to support the database. Estimate the internal and peripheral storage requirements. Recovery Describe how data, schemas and support files will be recreated or recovered in the event of a system disaster.
Database Interfaces 5. Database Interfaces Describe interfaces with other applications including those of other operational capabilities. Operational Implications Describe operational implications of data transfer, including security considerations.
Details Describe the purpose of the interface Summarize the interface characteristics Describe the interface architecture. Describe the API and error conditions. Reference separate module interface specifications for more detailed information.
Describe protocols, user authentication, encryption, access control at the interface entry point. Dependencies List any dependencies for the [Application] schema, for example, foreign keys across schemas.
Design issues Describe the design to support reporting and other information requirements. Data Access Discuss which roles are needed to use the database and highlight any significant information related to the physical database implementation, for example, tables subject to high insert or delete activity or with specific archiving rules. Users Identify users that will be recognized by the database, including estimates of user volumetrics.
Table Access Patterns Identify performance-critical functions and their table usage. Where possible, provide volumetric information needed for the physical database design. Implementation Considerations 8.
Queues Describe how queues i. Specify which functionality the queue implements and the implementing queuing technology e. Security Design Describe authentication, integrity, and confidentiality requirements that will be supported within the database.
Error Processing Describe the error processing strategy adopted and how it is supported within the database design. Open navigation menu. Close suggestions Search Search.
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Description Use this Database Design Document template to map the logical data model to the target database with consideration to performance requirements. Table of Contents This Database Design Document template includes the following chapters, sections and sample text. The template pack includes the following documents: 2 x Database Design Document templates 26 pages each 1 x Data Model spreadsheet.
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