Development of infectious recombinant bk virus
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Development of infectious recombinant BK virus. Virus Research. Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Treatment Treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis is according to the local standard operating procedures, depending on the cause and severity [ 6 , 11 ]. Table 2 Clinical trials for HC.
Conservative therapy Conservative therapies, also known as supportive approaches or symptomatic therapies, are considered as preventive and the first steps of therapy in most centers. Complimentary options In more severe cases grades 2 and 3 HC , complimentary options described below are used: - Optimization of the hematological homeostasis including the use of clotting factors recombinant factor VIIa or VIII, factor XIII and antifibrinolytic agent aminocapronic acid [ 6 , 11 ]. Surgical procedures In very severe cases, as last step of treatment, urological intervention and surgical management such as bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy tubes with or without ureteral occlusion, selective arterial embolization, cauterization, fulguration and total or partial cystectomy should be considered [ 6 , 11 , 49 ].
Pharmacological treatments Currently, there are no specific antiviral treatments with strong evidence of clinical efficacy against BKV. Adoptive cell therapy Although pharmacological therapies and prophylactic options are available to treat viral infections, they remain limited and ineffective due in part to drug resistance, drug related toxicities and morbidities notably acute kidney injury and myelosuppression [ 1 , 78 , 79 ].
VSTs The preliminary practices of adoptive T cell transfer were based on nonspecific donor lymphocyte infusions DLIs which led to restoring antiviral immunity with promising results. Table 3 Different methods for generation of VST. Ultimately expansion of T cells using IL Different practices for the generation of multivirus-specific T cells in one single step have been established.
Third-party VST can be utilize for these patients. Mesenchymal stromal cells In recent years, Mesenchymal stromal cells MSCs have captured significant interest in regenerative medicine because of their potential immunomodulatory effects, low immunogenicity and wound healing abilities [ 89 , 90 ].
Disclosure of conflict of interest None. References 1. Adoptive T cell therapystrategies for viral infections in patients receiving haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Houghtelin A, Bollard CM. Virus-specific T cells for the immunocompromised patient. Front Immunol. Copelan EA. Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: clinical use and perspectives.
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Activities of different classes of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates against BK virus in primary human renal cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Successful treatment of BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis HC post allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with low dose cidofovir.
J Assoc Physicians India. Efficacy of cidofovir in treatment of BK virus-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis with low-dose intravenous cidofovir in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Korean J Intern Med. Mackey MC. Intravesicular cidofovir for the treatment of polyomavirus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis. Ann Pharmacother.
Cidofovir bladder instillation for the treatment of BK hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Am J Hematol. Cidofovir treatmenf for hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high risk hematological malignancies. Cidofovir in the treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Ether lipid ester derivatives of cidofovir inhibit polyomavirus BK replication in vitro.
Brincidofovir: understanding its unique profile and potential role against adenovirus and other viral infections. Future Microbiol. Management of BK-virus infection-Swedish recommendations. This website requires cookies, and the limited processing of your personal data in order to function. By using the site you are agreeing to this as outlined in our privacy notice and cookie policy. Abstract Available from publisher site using DOI.
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This ability helps to use this construct as a good reporter since it can infect human cells. The activity of Rluc was strongly detected in Vero and Cos-1 cells transfected with rBKV-Rluc-myc-2A-VP2 construct, indicating the production of a functional enzyme driven by the native late promoter.
As a concluding remark, a potential infectious rBKV that can express foreign antigens such as Rluc was generated successfully. The proposed strategy would be useful to engineer recombinant forms of rBKV with many potential applications including development of antiviral assay for new drugs, human vaccines and gene delivery systems for immunotherapeutic or cell transduction. Full text links Read article at publisher's site DOI : Similar Articles To arrive at the top five similar articles we use a word-weighted algorithm to compare words from the Title and Abstract of each citation.
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